The RedisVL CLI
RedisVL is a Python library with a dedicated CLI to help load and create vector search indices within Redis.
This notebook will walk through how to use the Redis Vector Library CLI (rvl
).
Before running this notebook, be sure to
- Have installed
redisvl
and have that environment active for this notebook. - Have a running Redis instance with the Search and Query capability
# First, see if the rvl tool is installed
!rvl version
16:19:10 [RedisVL] INFO RedisVL version 0.4.0
Commands
Here's a table of all the rvl commands and options. We'll go into each one in detail below.
Command | Options | Description |
---|---|---|
rvl version |
display the redisvl library version | |
rvl index |
create --schema or -s <schema.yaml> |
create a redis index from the specified schema file |
rvl index |
listall |
list all the existing search indices |
rvl index |
info --index or -i <index_name> |
display the index definition in tabular format |
rvl index |
delete --index or -i <index_name> |
remove the specified index, leaving the data still in Redis |
rvl index |
destroy --index or -i <index_name> |
remove the specified index, as well as the associated data |
rvl stats |
--index or -i <index_name> |
display the index statistics, including number of docs, average bytes per record, indexing time, etc |
rvl stats |
--schema or -s <schema.yaml> |
display the index statistics of a schema defined in <schema.yaml>. The index must have already been created within Redis |
Index
The rvl index
command can be used for a number of tasks related to creating and managing indices. Whether you are working in Python or another language, this cli tool can still be useful for managing and inspecting your indices.
First, we will create an index from a yaml schema that looks like the following:
%%writefile schema.yaml
version: '0.1.0'
index:
name: vectorizers
prefix: doc
storage_type: hash
fields:
- name: sentence
type: text
- name: embedding
type: vector
attrs:
dims: 768
algorithm: flat
distance_metric: cosine
Overwriting schema.yaml
# Create an index from a yaml schema
!rvl index create -s schema.yaml
18:12:32 [RedisVL] INFO Using Redis address from environment variable, REDIS_URL
18:12:32 [RedisVL] INFO Index created successfully
# list the indices that are available
!rvl index listall
18:12:35 [RedisVL] INFO Using Redis address from environment variable, REDIS_URL
18:12:35 [RedisVL] INFO Indices:
18:12:35 [RedisVL] INFO 1. vectorizers
# inspect the index fields
!rvl index info -i vectorizers
18:12:37 [RedisVL] INFO Using Redis address from environment variable, REDIS_URL
Index Information:
╭──────────────┬────────────────┬────────────┬─────────────────┬────────────╮
│ Index Name │ Storage Type │ Prefixes │ Index Options │ Indexing │
├──────────────┼────────────────┼────────────┼─────────────────┼────────────┤
│ vectorizers │ HASH │ ['doc'] │ [] │ 0 │
╰──────────────┴────────────────┴────────────┴─────────────────┴────────────╯
Index Fields:
╭───────────┬─────────────┬────────┬────────────────┬────────────────┬────────────────┬────────────────┬────────────────┬────────────────┬─────────────────┬────────────────╮
│ Name │ Attribute │ Type │ Field Option │ Option Value │ Field Option │ Option Value │ Field Option │ Option Value │ Field Option │ Option Value │
├───────────┼─────────────┼────────┼────────────────┼────────────────┼────────────────┼────────────────┼────────────────┼────────────────┼─────────────────┼────────────────┤
│ sentence │ sentence │ TEXT │ WEIGHT │ 1 │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ embedding │ embedding │ VECTOR │ algorithm │ FLAT │ data_type │ FLOAT32 │ dim │ 768 │ distance_metric │ COSINE │
╰───────────┴─────────────┴────────┴────────────────┴────────────────┴────────────────┴────────────────┴────────────────┴────────────────┴─────────────────┴────────────────╯
# delete an index without deleting the data within it
!rvl index delete -i vectorizers
18:12:40 [RedisVL] INFO Using Redis address from environment variable, REDIS_URL
18:12:40 [RedisVL] INFO Index deleted successfully
# see the indices that still exist
!rvl index listall
18:12:43 [RedisVL] INFO Using Redis address from environment variable, REDIS_URL
18:12:43 [RedisVL] INFO Indices:
Stats
The rvl stats
command will return some basic information about the index. This is useful for checking the status of an index, or for getting information about the index to use in other commands.
# create a new index with the same schema
# recreating the index will reindex the documents
!rvl index create -s schema.yaml
18:13:21 [RedisVL] INFO Using Redis address from environment variable, REDIS_URL
18:13:21 redisvl.index.index INFO Index already exists, not overwriting.
18:13:21 [RedisVL] INFO Index created successfully
# list the indices that are available
!rvl index listall
18:13:25 [RedisVL] INFO Using Redis address from environment variable, REDIS_URL
18:13:25 [RedisVL] INFO Indices:
18:13:25 [RedisVL] INFO 1. vectorizers
# see all the stats for the index
!rvl stats -i vectorizers
18:13:31 [RedisVL] INFO Using Redis address from environment variable, REDIS_URL
Statistics:
╭─────────────────────────────┬─────────╮
│ Stat Key │ Value │
├─────────────────────────────┼─────────┤
│ num_docs │ 0 │
│ num_terms │ 0 │
│ max_doc_id │ 0 │
│ num_records │ 0 │
│ percent_indexed │ 1 │
│ hash_indexing_failures │ 3 │
│ number_of_uses │ 2 │
│ bytes_per_record_avg │ nan │
│ doc_table_size_mb │ 0 │
│ inverted_sz_mb │ 0 │
│ key_table_size_mb │ 0 │
│ offset_bits_per_record_avg │ nan │
│ offset_vectors_sz_mb │ 0 │
│ offsets_per_term_avg │ nan │
│ records_per_doc_avg │ nan │
│ sortable_values_size_mb │ 0 │
│ total_indexing_time │ 0.02 │
│ total_inverted_index_blocks │ 0 │
│ vector_index_sz_mb │ 0 │
╰─────────────────────────────┴─────────╯
Optional arguments
You can modify these commands with the below optional arguments
Argument | Description | Default |
---|---|---|
-u --url |
The full Redis URL to connec to | redis://localhost:6379 |
--host |
Redis host to connect to | localhost |
-p --port |
Redis port to connect to. Must be an integer | 6379 |
--user |
Redis username, if one is required | default |
--ssl |
Boolean flag indicating if ssl is required. If set the Redis base url changes to rediss:// |
None |
-a --password |
Redis password, if one is required | "" |
Choosing your Redis instance
By default rvl first checks if you have REDIS_URL
environment variable defined and tries to connect to that. If not, it then falls back to localhost:6379
, unless you pass the --host
or --port
arguments
# specify your Redis instance to connect to
!rvl index listall --host localhost --port 6379
18:13:36 [RedisVL] INFO Using Redis address from environment variable, REDIS_URL
18:13:36 [RedisVL] INFO Indices:
18:13:36 [RedisVL] INFO 1. vectorizers
Using SSL encription
If your Redis instance is configured to use SSL encription then set the --ssl
flag.
You can similarly specify the username and password to construct the full Redis URL
# connect to rediss://jane_doe:password123@localhost:6379
!rvl index listall --user jane_doe -a password123 --ssl
!rvl index destroy -i vectorizers