Install on Kubernetes
Learn how to install RDI on Kubernetes
This guide explains how to use the RDI Helm chart to install on Kubernetes (K8s). You can also Install RDI on VMs.
The installation creates the following K8s objects:
- A K8s namespace named
rdi
. - Deployments for the RDI operator, metrics exporter, and API server.
- A service account along with a role and role binding for the RDI operator.
- A Configmap for the different components with RDI Redis database details.
- Secrets with the RDI Redis database credentials and TLS certificates.
You can use this installation on OpenShift and other K8s distributions including cloud providers' K8s managed clusters.
You can pull the RDI images from Docker Hub or from your own private image registry.
Before you install
Complete the following steps before running Helm:
- Create the RDI database on your Redis Enterprise cluster.
- Create a user for the RDI database if you prefer not to use the default password (see Access control for more information).
- Download the RDI helm chart tar file from the download center.
- If you want to use a private image registry, prepare it with the RDI images.
Create the RDI database
RDI uses a database on your Redis Enterprise cluster to store its state information. This requires Redis Enterprise v6.4 or greater.
- Use the Redis console to create a database with 250MB RAM with one primary and one replica.
- If you are deploying RDI for a production environment then secure this database with a password and TLS.
You should then provide the details of this database in the values.yaml
file as described below.
Using a private image registry
Add the RDI images from Docker Hub to your local registry.
The example below shows how to specify the registry and image pull secret in the
values.yaml
file for the Helm chart:
global:
imagePullSecrets: []
# - name: "image-pull-secret"
image:
registry: docker.io
repository: redis
To pull images from a local registry, you must provide the image pull secret and in some cases also set the permissions. Follow the links below to learn how to use a private registry with:
- Rancher
- OpenShift
- Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (EKS)
- Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE)
- Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)
Install the RDI Helm chart
-
Decompress the tar file:
tar -xvf rdi-k8s-<rdi-tag>.tar.gz
-
Open the
values.yaml
file and set the appropriate values for your installation (see Thevalues.yaml
file below for the full set of available values). -
Start the installation:
helm install <The logical chart name> rdi-k8s/<rdi-tag>/helm --create-namespace -n rdi
The values.yaml
file
The annotated values.yaml
file below describes the values you can set for the RDI Helm installation:
# Default RDI values in YAML format.
# Variables to template configuration.
global:
# Set this property when using a private image repository.
# Provide an array of image pull secrets.
# Example:
# imagePullSecrets:
# - name: pullSecret1
# - name: pullSecret2
imagePullSecrets:
- name: docker-config-jfrog
# DO NOT modify this value.
vmMode: false
# Indicates whether the deployment is intended for an OpenShift environment.
openShift: false
image:
# Overrides the image tag for all RDI components.
tag: 0.0.0
# If using a private repository, update the default values accordingly.
# Docker registry.
registry: docker.io
# Docker image repository.
repository: redis
# Configuration for the RDI ConfigMap.
rdiSysConfig:
# Log level for all RDI components. Valid options: DEBUG, INFO, ERROR.
# If specific component log levels are not set, this value will be used.
RDI_LOG_LEVEL: INFO
# Log level for the RDI API. Valid options: DEBUG, INFO, ERROR.
# If not set, RDI_LOG_LEVEL will be used.
# RDI_LOG_LEVEL_API: INFO
# Log level for the RDI Operator. Valid options: DEBUG, INFO, ERROR.
# If not set, RDI_LOG_LEVEL will be used.
# RDI_LOG_LEVEL_OPERATOR: INFO
# Log level for the RDI processor. Valid options: DEBUG, INFO, ERROR.
# If not set, RDI_LOG_LEVEL will be used.
# RDI_LOG_LEVEL_PROCESSOR: INFO
# Specifies whether the RDI is configured to use TLS.
RDI_REDIS_SSL: false
# RDI_IMAGE_REPO: redis
# This value must be set to the same tag as global.image.tag.
# RDI_IMAGE_TAG: ""
# If using a private repository, set this value to the same secret name as in global.imagePullSecrets.
# RDI_IMAGE_PULL_SECRET: []
# The service IP of the RDI database.
# RDI_REDIS_HOST: ""
# The port for the RDI database.
# RDI_REDIS_PORT: ""
# Enable authentication for the RDI API.
# RDI_API_AUTH_ENABLED: "1"
# Specifies whether the API Collector should be deployed.
# RDI_API_COLLECTOR_ENABLED: "0"
# Configuration for the RDI Secret.
rdiSysSecret:
# Username and password for RDI database.
# If using the default password, keep the username as an empty string.
# RDI_REDIS_USERNAME: ""
# RDI_REDIS_PASSWORD: ""
# Uncomment this property when using a TLS connection from RDI to its Redis database.
# DO NOT modify this value.
# RDI_REDIS_CACERT: /etc/certificates/rdi_db/cacert
# Uncomment these properties when using a TLS connection from RDI to its Redis database.
# DO NOT modify these values.
# RDI_REDIS_CERT: /etc/certificates/rdi_db/cert
# RDI_REDIS_KEY: /etc/certificates/rdi_db/key
# The passphrase used to get the private key stored in the secret store when using mTLS.
# RDI_REDIS_KEY_PASSPHRASE: ""
# The key used to encrypt the JWT token used by RDI API.
# JWT_SECRET_KEY: ""
rdiDbSSLSecret:
# Set to `true` when using a TLS connection from RDI to its Redis database.
enabled: false
# The content of the CA certificate PEM file.
# Uncomment and set this property when using a TLS connection from RDI to its Redis database.
# cacert: ""
# The content of the certificate PEM file.
# Uncomment and set this property when using a TLS connection from RDI to its Redis database.
# cert: ""
# The content of the private key PEM file.
# Uncomment and set this property when using a TLS connection from RDI to its Redis database.
# key: ""
# Container default security context.
# ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/security-context/#set-the-security-context-for-a-container
securityContext:
runAsNonRoot: true
runAsUser: 1000
runAsGroup: 1000
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
# Set `isOpenshift` to `true` if deploying on OpenShift.
reloader:
reloader:
isOpenshift: false
deployment:
containerSecurityContext:
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
capabilities:
drop:
- ALL
securityContext:
runAsUser: null
# Configuration of the RDI Operator.
operator:
image:
name: rdi-operator
# Specify an imagePullPolicy.
# ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/containers/images/#pre-pulled-images
pullPolicy: IfNotPresent
# Extra optional options for liveness probe.
# ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-liveness-readiness-startup-probes/
liveness:
failureThreshold: 6
periodSeconds: 10
# Extra optional options for readiness probe.
# ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-liveness-readiness-startup-probes/
readiness:
failureThreshold: 6
periodSeconds: 30
# Extra optional options for startup probe.
# ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-liveness-readiness-startup-probes/
startup:
failureThreshold: 60
periodSeconds: 5
fluentd:
image:
name: rdi-fluentd
# Specify an imagePullPolicy.
# ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/containers/images/#pre-pulled-images
pullPolicy: IfNotPresent
rdiLogsHostPath: "/opt/rdi/logs"
podLogsHostPath: "/var/log/pods"
logrotateMinutes: "5"
rdiMetricsExporter:
image:
name: rdi-monitor
# Specify an imagePullPolicy.
# ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/containers/images/#pre-pulled-images
pullPolicy: IfNotPresent
# The RDI metrics service is set to ClusterIP, allowing access only from within the cluster.
# ref: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/services/
service:
protocol: TCP
port: 9121
targetPort: 9121
type: ClusterIP
# Configure extra options for liveness probe.
# ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-liveness-readiness-probes/#configure-probes
liveness:
failureThreshold: 6
periodSeconds: 10
# Configure extra options for readiness probe.
# ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-liveness-readiness-probes/#configure-probes
readiness:
failureThreshold: 6
periodSeconds: 30
# Configure extra options for startupProbe.
# ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-liveness-readiness-probes/#configure-probes
startup:
failureThreshold: 60
periodSeconds: 5
# Configuration for the ServiceMonitor, which is used to scrape metrics from the RDI metrics service.
serviceMonitor:
# Set to `true` to activate the ServiceMonitor.
enabled: false
# The endpoint from which Prometheus will scrape metrics.
path: /metrics
# Configuration of the RDI API.
apiServer:
image:
name: rdi-api
# Specify an imagePullPolicy.
# ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/containers/images/#pre-pulled-images
pullPolicy: IfNotPresent
# The RDI API service is set to ClusterIP, allowing access only from within the cluster.
# ref: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/services/
service:
type: ClusterIP
name: rdi-api
port: 8080
targetPort: 8081
# Configure extra options for liveness probe.
# ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-liveness-readiness-probes/#configure-probes
liveness:
failureThreshold: 6
periodSeconds: 10
# Configure extra options for readiness probe.
# ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-liveness-readiness-probes/#configure-probes
readiness:
failureThreshold: 6
periodSeconds: 30
# Configure extra options for startupProbe.
# ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-liveness-readiness-probes/#configure-probes
startup:
failureThreshold: 60
periodSeconds: 5
# Expose the RDI API service to be accessed from outside the cluster.
# ref: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/services/
ingress:
# When `enabled` is set to `true`, RDI API Ingress will be created.
enabled: false
# ref: https://kubernetes.io/blog/2020/04/02/improvements-to-the-ingress-api-in-kubernetes-1.18/#specifying-the-class-of-an-ingress
# className: ""
# Ingress resources configure routes based on the requested host.
# The optional Host field defines the hosts for routing. If omitted, it matches all hosts.
# Example:
# hosts:
# - example.com
# - another-example.com
# Annotations to be added to the IngressClass resource.
# Example:
# annotations:
# kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx"
# nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: /
tls:
# Specifies whether the Ingress should be configured to use TLS.
enabled: false
# When `enabled` is set to `true`, set this property to the content of the crt file.
# crt: ""
# When `enabled` is set to `true`, set this property to the content of the key file.
# key: ""
# When `openShift` is set to `true`, Route will be created automatically.
# Route exposes RDI API outside the cluster.
route:
tls:
# Specifies whether the Route should be configured to use TLS.
enabled: false
# When `enabled` is set to `true`, set this property to the content of the crt file.
# crt: ""
# When `enabled` is set to `true`, set this property to the content of the key file.
# key: ""
collectorSourceMetricsExporter:
# The collector-source metrics service is set to ClusterIP, allowing access only from within the cluster.
# ref: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/services/
service:
type: ClusterIP
port: 9092
targetPort: 19000
# Configuration for the ServiceMonitor, which is used to scrape metrics from the collector-source metrics service.
serviceMonitor:
# Set to `true` to activate the ServiceMonitor.
enabled: false
# The endpoint from which Prometheus will scrape metrics.
path: /metrics
Check the installation
To verify the status of the K8s deployment, run the following command:
helm list -n monitoring -n rdi
The output looks like the following. Check that <logical_chart_name>
is listed.
NAME NAMESPACE REVISION UPDATED STATUS CHART APP VERSION
<logical_chart_name> rdi 1 2024-10-10 16:53... +0300 IDT deployed rdi-1.0.0
Also, check that the following pods have Running
status:
sudo k3s kubectl get pod -n rdi
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
rdi-api-<id> 1/1 Running 0 29m
rdi-metric-<id>l 1/1 Running 0 29m
rdi-operator-<id> 1/1 Running 0 29m
<logical_chart_name>-reloader-<id> 1/1 Running 0 29m
collector-api-<id> 1/1 Running 0 29m
You can verify that the RDI API works by adding the server in Redis Insight.
Prepare your source database
You must also configure your source database to use the CDC connector. See the Prepare source databases section to learn how to do this.
Deploy a pipeline
When the Helm installation is complete, and you have prepared the source database for CDC, you are ready to start using RDI. See the guides to configuring and deploying RDI pipelines for more information. You can also configure and deploy a pipeline using Redis Insight.