DEL

DEL key [key ...]
Available since:
Redis Open Source 1.0.0
Time complexity:
O(N) where N is the number of keys that will be removed. When a key to remove holds a value other than a string, the individual complexity for this key is O(M) where M is the number of elements in the list, set, sorted set or hash. Removing a single key that holds a string value is O(1).
ACL categories:
@keyspace, @write, @slow,
Compatibility:
Redis Software and Redis Cloud compatibility
Note:
This command's behavior varies in clustered Redis environments. See the multi-key operations page for more information.

Removes the specified keys. A key is ignored if it does not exist.

Required arguments

key [key ...]

One or more keys to delete.

Examples

Foundational: Delete one or more keys using DEL (ignores non-existent keys, returns count of deleted keys)
> SET key1 "Hello"
"OK"
> SET key2 "World"
"OK"
> DEL key1 key2 key3
(integer) 2
res = r.set("key1", "Hello")
print(res)
# >>> True

res = r.set("key2", "World")
print(res)
# >>> True

res = r.delete("key1", "key2", "key3")
print(res)
# >>> 2
const delRes1 = await client.set('key1', 'Hello');
console.log(delRes1); // OK

const delRes2 = await client.set('key2', 'World');
console.log(delRes2); // OK

const delRes3 = await client.del(['key1', 'key2', 'key3']);
console.log(delRes3); // 2

import assert from 'node:assert';
import { Redis } from 'ioredis';

const redis = new Redis();


const keysRes1 = await redis.mset({ firstname: 'Jack', lastname: 'Stuntman', age: '35' });
console.log(keysRes1); // >>> OK

const keysRes2 = await redis.keys('*name*');
console.log(keysRes2.sort()); // >>> ['firstname', 'lastname']

const keysRes3 = await redis.keys('a??');
console.log(keysRes3); // >>> ['age']

const keysRes4 = await redis.keys('*');
console.log(keysRes4.sort()); // >>> ['age', 'firstname', 'lastname']


redis.disconnect();

        String delResult1 = jedis.set("key1", "Hello");
        System.out.println(delResult1); // >>> OK

        String delResult2 = jedis.set("key2", "World");
        System.out.println(delResult2); // >>> OK

        long delResult3 = jedis.del("key1", "key2", "key3");
        System.out.println(delResult3); // >>> 2
package io.redis.examples.async;

import io.lettuce.core.*;

import io.lettuce.core.api.async.RedisAsyncCommands;

import io.lettuce.core.api.StatefulRedisConnection;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;

public class CmdsGenericExample {

    public void run() {

            CompletableFuture<Void> existsExample = asyncCommands.set("key1", "Hello").thenCompose(res1 -> {
                System.out.println(res1); // >>> OK

                return asyncCommands.exists("key1");
            }).thenCompose(res2 -> {
                System.out.println(res2); // >>> 1

                return asyncCommands.exists("nosuchkey");
            }).thenCompose(res3 -> {
                System.out.println(res3); // >>> 0

                return asyncCommands.set("key2", "World");
            }).thenCompose(res4 -> {
                System.out.println(res4); // >>> OK

                return asyncCommands.exists("key1", "key2", "nosuchkey");
            }).thenAccept(res5 -> {
                System.out.println(res5); // >>> 2
            }).toCompletableFuture();
            existsExample.join();

            CompletableFuture<Void> keysExample = asyncCommands.mset(Map.of(
                    "firstname", "Jack",
                    "lastname", "Stuntman",
                    "age", "35"
            )).thenCompose(res1 -> {
                System.out.println(res1); // >>> OK

                return asyncCommands.keys("*name*");
            }).thenCompose(res2 -> {
                Collections.sort(res2);
                System.out.println(res2); // >>> [firstname, lastname]

                return asyncCommands.keys("a??");
            }).thenCompose(res3 -> {
                System.out.println(res3); // >>> [age]

                return asyncCommands.keys("*");
            }).thenAccept(res4 -> {
                Collections.sort(res4);
                System.out.println(res4); // >>> [age, firstname, lastname]
            }).toCompletableFuture();
            keysExample.join();
        } finally {
            redisClient.shutdown();
        }
    }
}
package io.redis.examples.reactive;

import io.lettuce.core.*;
import io.lettuce.core.api.reactive.RedisReactiveCommands;
import io.lettuce.core.api.StatefulRedisConnection;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;


public class CmdsGenericExample {

    public void run() {
        RedisClient redisClient = RedisClient.create("redis://localhost:6379");

        try (StatefulRedisConnection<String, String> connection = redisClient.connect()) {
            RedisReactiveCommands<String, String> reactiveCommands = connection.reactive();

            Mono<Void> existsExample = reactiveCommands.set("key1", "Hello").doOnNext(res1 -> {
                System.out.println(res1); // >>> OK
            }).then(reactiveCommands.exists("key1")).doOnNext(res2 -> {
                System.out.println(res2); // >>> 1
            }).then(reactiveCommands.exists("nosuchkey")).doOnNext(res3 -> {
                System.out.println(res3); // >>> 0
            }).then(reactiveCommands.set("key2", "World")).doOnNext(res4 -> {
                System.out.println(res4); // >>> OK
            }).then(reactiveCommands.exists("key1", "key2", "nosuchkey")).doOnNext(res5 -> {
                System.out.println(res5); // >>> 2
            }).then();

            Mono.when(existsExample).block();

            Mono<Void> keysExample = reactiveCommands.mset(Map.of(
                    "firstname", "Jack",
                    "lastname", "Stuntman",
                    "age", "35"
            )).doOnNext(res1 -> {
                System.out.println(res1); // >>> OK
            }).then(reactiveCommands.keys("*name*").collectList()).doOnNext(res2 -> {
                Collections.sort(res2);
                System.out.println(res2); // >>> [firstname, lastname]
            }).then(reactiveCommands.keys("a??").collectList()).doOnNext(res3 -> {
                System.out.println(res3); // >>> [age]
            }).then(reactiveCommands.keys("*").collectList()).doOnNext(res4 -> {
                Collections.sort(res4);
                System.out.println(res4); // >>> [age, firstname, lastname]
            }).then();

            Mono.when(keysExample).block();

        } finally {
            redisClient.shutdown();
        }
    }

}
	delResult1, err := rdb.Set(ctx, "key1", "Hello", 0).Result()

	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	fmt.Println(delResult1) // >>> OK

	delResult2, err := rdb.Set(ctx, "key2", "World", 0).Result()

	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	fmt.Println(delResult2) // >>> OK

	delResult3, err := rdb.Del(ctx, "key1", "key2", "key3").Result()

	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	fmt.Println(delResult3) // >>> 2

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <hiredis/hiredis.h>

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    redisContext *c = redisConnect("127.0.0.1", 6379);

    if (c == NULL || c->err) {
        if (c) {
            printf("Connection error: %s\n", c->errstr);
            redisFree(c);
        } else {
            printf("Connection error: can't allocate redis context\n");
        }
        return 1;
    }


    redisReply *reply;

    // Set up keys
    reply = redisCommand(c, "MSET %s %s %s %s %s %s",
        "firstname", "Jack", "lastname", "Stuntman", "age", "35");
    printf("MSET firstname Jack lastname Stuntman age 35: %s\n", reply->str);
    // >>> OK
    freeReplyObject(reply);

    // Keys matching *name*
    reply = redisCommand(c, "KEYS %s", "*name*");
    printf("KEYS *name*:\n");
    for (size_t i = 0; i < reply->elements; i++) {
        printf("  %s\n", reply->element[i]->str);
    }
    // >>> firstname
    // >>> lastname
    freeReplyObject(reply);

    // Keys matching a??
    reply = redisCommand(c, "KEYS %s", "a??");
    printf("KEYS a??:\n");
    for (size_t i = 0; i < reply->elements; i++) {
        printf("  %s\n", reply->element[i]->str);
    }
    // >>> age
    freeReplyObject(reply);

    // All keys
    reply = redisCommand(c, "KEYS %s", "*");
    printf("KEYS *:\n");
    for (size_t i = 0; i < reply->elements; i++) {
        printf("  %s\n", reply->element[i]->str);
    }
    // >>> age
    // >>> firstname
    // >>> lastname
    freeReplyObject(reply);


    redisFree(c);

    return 0;
}

        bool delResult1 = db.StringSet("key1", "Hello");
        Console.WriteLine(delResult1);  // >>> true

        bool delResult2 = db.StringSet("key2", "World");
        Console.WriteLine(delResult2);  // >>> true

        long delResult3 = db.KeyDelete(["key1", "key2", "key3"]);
        Console.WriteLine(delResult3);  // >>> 2
<?php
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
use Predis\Client as PredisClient;

class CmdsGenericTest
{
    public function testCmdsGeneric() {
        $r = new PredisClient([
            'scheme'   => 'tcp',
            'host'     => '127.0.0.1',
            'port'     => 6379,
            'password' => '',
            'database' => 0,
        ]);

        $existsResult1 = $r->set('key1', 'Hello');
        echo $existsResult1 . PHP_EOL; // >>> OK

        $existsResult2 = $r->exists('key1');
        echo $existsResult2 . PHP_EOL; // >>> 1

        $existsResult3 = $r->exists('nosuchkey');
        echo $existsResult3 . PHP_EOL; // >>> 0

        $existsResult4 = $r->set('key2', 'World');
        echo $existsResult4 . PHP_EOL; // >>> OK

        $existsResult5 = $r->exists('key1', 'key2', 'nosuchkey');
        echo $existsResult5 . PHP_EOL; // >>> 2

        $keysResult1 = $r->mset(['firstname' => 'Jack', 'lastname' => 'Stuntman', 'age' => '35']);
        echo $keysResult1 . PHP_EOL; // >>> OK

        $keysResult2 = $r->keys('*name*');
        sort($keysResult2);
        echo implode(', ', $keysResult2) . PHP_EOL; // >>> firstname, lastname

        $keysResult3 = $r->keys('a??');
        echo implode(', ', $keysResult3) . PHP_EOL; // >>> age

        $keysResult4 = $r->keys('*');
        sort($keysResult4);
        echo implode(', ', $keysResult4) . PHP_EOL; // >>> age, firstname, lastname

    }
}
        if let Ok(res) = r.set("key1", "Hello") {
            let res: String = res;
            println!("{res}");    // >>> OK
        }

        if let Ok(res) = r.set("key2", "World") {
            let res: String = res;
            println!("{res}");    // >>> OK
        }

        match r.del(&["key1", "key2", "key3"]) {
            Ok(res) => {
                let res: i32 = res;
                println!("{res}");    // >>> 2
            },
            Err(e) => {
                println!("Error deleting keys: {e}");
                return;
            }
        }
        if let Ok(res) = r.set("key1", "Hello").await {
            let res: String = res;
            println!("{res}");    // >>> OK
        }

        if let Ok(res) = r.set("key2", "World").await {
            let res: String = res;
            println!("{res}");    // >>> OK
        }

        match r.del(&["key1", "key2", "key3"]).await {
            Ok(res) => {
                let res: i32 = res;
                println!("{res}");    // >>> 2
            },
            Err(e) => {
                println!("Error deleting keys: {e}");
                return;
            }
        }

Give these commands a try in the interactive console:

SET key1 "Hello" SET key2 "World" DEL key1 key2 key3

Redis Software and Redis Cloud compatibility

Redis
Software
Redis
Cloud
Notes
✅ Standard
✅ Active-Active
✅ Standard
✅ Active-Active

Return information

Integer reply: the number of keys that were removed.
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